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    false positive

    US

    ・

    UK

    B1 中級
    n.名詞假陽性
    The test resulted in a false positive, causing unnecessary worry.
    n.名詞偽陽性 (醫學)
    The doctor explained that a false positive in the screening doesn't always mean the patient has the disease.
    n.名詞誤報 (安全)
    The antivirus software flagged a safe file as a threat, resulting in a false positive.

    影片字幕

    漢明碼是什麼?誤碼修正的起源! (But what are Hamming codes? The origin of error correction)

    20:05漢明碼是什麼?誤碼修正的起源! (But what are Hamming codes? The origin of error correction)
    • Instead, the goal is to come up with a scheme that's robust up to a certain maximum number of errors, or maybe to reduce the probability of a false positive like this.

      可能發生了三個錯誤,或是五個,或是任何其他奇數個錯誤,但是

    • Instead, the goal is to come up with a scheme that's robust up to a certain maximum number of errors, or maybe to reduce the probability of a false positive like this.

      相反地,目標是設計一個能應對特定最大錯誤數的方案,或者也許是降低這種誤判的機率。

    B1 中級

    2024尼泊爾USMLE作弊醜聞大解密! (2024 Nepal USMLE Cheating Scandal Explained)

    09:302024尼泊爾USMLE作弊醜聞大解密! (2024 Nepal USMLE Cheating Scandal Explained)
    • If they perform approximately the same across all questions, it suggests the test taker was likely not cheating and raises the probability of a false positive in the USMLE system.

      由於 USMLE 考試有嚴格的防弊措施,考生在 WhatsApp 群組分享的被盜題目上的表現,可以和他們在未受影響的考題上的表現做比較。

    • If they perform approximately the same across all questions, it suggests the test taker was likely not cheating and raises the probability of a false positive in the USMLE system.

      如果他們在所有考題上的表現差不多,這就表示考生可能沒有作弊,並提高了 USMLE 系統誤判的可能性。

    B1 中級

    奧運女子運動僅限天生女性參與?BBC新聞揭祕! (Olympic women's sport limited to biological females | BBC News)

    03:27奧運女子運動僅限天生女性參與?BBC新聞揭祕! (Olympic women's sport limited to biological females | BBC News)
    • Uh, opponents, though, remain concerned that that genetic test is invasive and can lead to a potential false positive.

      不過,反對者仍然擔心,這種基因檢測具有侵入性,並可能導致潛在的誤判。

    • Uh, opponents, though, remain concerned that that genetic test is invasive and can lead to a potential false positive.

      不過,反對者仍然擔心,這種基因檢測具有侵入性,並可能導致潛在的誤判。

    B1 中級

    貝氏推理的威力|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)

    04:56貝氏推理的威力|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)
    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect 3 women to get a false positive result.

      那種情況幾乎一定會在乳房攝影中被偵測到。

    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect three women to get a false positive result.

      在剩下的 99 位沒有罹患癌症的女性中,我們預期會有三位得到偽陽性結果。

    B1 中級

    為什麼「較不靈敏」的測試可能更好? (Why LESS Sensitive Tests Might Be Better)

    06:41為什麼「較不靈敏」的測試可能更好? (Why LESS Sensitive Tests Might Be Better)
    • if you're testing a huge number of people frequently, then just by statistics alone you can end up with a large number of false positive results.

      如果你經常檢測大量的人,光是統計學上就可能出現大量的偽陽性結果。

    • but if you're testing a huge number of people frequently, then just by statistics alone you can end up with a large number of false positive results.

      偽陽性的比例在 PCR 檢測和快篩檢測之間是相當的,但

    B1 中級

    貝氏推理的力量|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)

    04:56貝氏推理的力量|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)
    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect 3 women to get a false positive result.

      那個案例幾乎可以確定會在乳房攝影中被偵測到。

    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect three women to get a false positive result.

      在其餘 99 位沒有罹患癌症的女性中,我們預期會有三位得到偽陽性結果。

    B1 中級

    除了會生成吉卜力圖像,AI 還能造福我們的「健康」嗎? (How Is AI Revolutionizing Medicine?)

    07:51除了會生成吉卜力圖像,AI 還能造福我們的「健康」嗎? (How Is AI Revolutionizing Medicine?)
    • What about errors, false positive, false negatives?

      誤差、假陽性、假陰性又是怎麼回事?

    B1 中級

    哥倫比亞大選被準軍事組織陰影籠罩!過去的恩怨將如何影響這次投票?| DW 中文 (Colombia’s Election is Haunted by Paramilitaries: And the Past is on the Ballot | DW News)

    14:06哥倫比亞大選被準軍事組織陰影籠罩!過去的恩怨將如何影響這次投票?| DW 中文 (Colombia’s Election is Haunted by Paramilitaries: And the Past is on the Ballot | DW News)
    • He went into human rights defense and has always now been campaigning on behalf of victims of the state, most importantly, those victims of the false positive scandal where more than 7,000 youngsters were tempted away by the military with promises of work and then were dressed up, latterly killed, and, you know, painted as being guerrilla groups to inflate numbers.

      他投身於人權辯護,並且一直為國家受害者們奔走,最重要的是,那些「假陽性醜聞」的受害者,有超過 7,000 名年輕人被軍方以工作的承諾誘騙,然後被偽裝、最後被殺害,並被描繪成遊擊隊來虛報人數。

    B1 中級

    指紋辨識真的可靠? (How reliable is fingerprint analysis?)

    05:50指紋辨識真的可靠? (How reliable is fingerprint analysis?)
    • One accuracy study found that examiners made false positive identifications in 0.1% of cases.

      一項準確性研究發現,指紋分析員在其審查鑑定為真的案子裡有 0.1% 判讀錯誤。

    • He was falsely accused of the 2004 Madrid train bombing because the FBI made a false positive match with a partial print found at the scene.

      他因 2004 年馬德里火車爆炸案而被誣告,因為聯邦調查局在現場發現的不完整的指紋,被鑑定為與他的指紋相符。

    B1 中級

    法醫科學:約翰奧利佛《上週今夜》 (HBO) (Forensic Science: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO))

    18:51法醫科學:約翰奧利佛《上週今夜》 (HBO) (Forensic Science: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO))
    • The FBI has found fingerprint analysis could have a false positive rate as high as one error in 306 cases.

      FBI 發現指紋分析的錯誤率可能高達每 306 件案件中出現一個錯誤。

    • could have a false positive rate
    B1 中級